By Robert M. Sammie
Executive Summary
Though I am acutely aware of the many challenges Liberia faces, I intend to focus solely on what the international community can learn from Liberia’s enriched experience when it is elected as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. Liberia’s election to the UNSC for the second time since September 1961 is a testament to its historic leadership and success stories.
To begin with, Liberia’s history is deeply intertwined with the global struggle for black self-governance and independence. When slavery was no longer deemed essential for the advancement and development of Western countries, there arose a compelling need to find a home for freed slaves amid growing concerns about the ability of black people to self-govern. Liberia emerged as the first independent black republic in 1847, setting a precedent and inspiring other African nations to seek their independence in subsequent years. This monumental step not only provided a sanctuary for freed slaves but also showcased the potential for black self-governance and resilience.
Despite the scramble for Africa in 1884-1885 by Western powers, Liberia, without any standing army and economic power, maintained its independence. This achievement is a testament to Liberia’s diplomatic agility and its ability to navigate the complex and often treacherous waters of international politics. While many African nations fell under colonial rule, Liberia’s strategic use of diplomacy and its unique position as a symbol of black sovereignty enabled it to preserve its autonomy.
Furthermore, Liberia has played a significant role in international peacekeeping efforts. During a time when the United Nations’ ability to maintain global peace was under scrutiny due to numerous failed attempts, Liberia became a beacon of hope. The country experienced a devastating civil war that tore it apart, yet it managed to rebuild itself through a successful multilateral peacekeeping mission. This transformation has seen Liberia evolve into a fledgling democracy with a resilient population. Today, Liberia contributes to international peacekeeping troops, sharing its hard-earned lessons in conflict resolution and post-war reconstruction with the world.
In addition to its contributions to peacekeeping, Liberia has also been a pioneer in women’s leadership on the global stage. When the world was skeptical about the efficacy of female leadership, Liberia took a bold step by electing Madam Ellen Johnson Sirleaf as the first democratically elected female president in Africa. Her tenure proved to be exemplary, demonstrating that women can lead nations with vision, strength, and integrity. Sirleaf’s leadership has not only elevated Liberia’s status internationally but has also inspired countless women across the continent to aspire to leadership roles.
In conclusion, Liberia’s rich history and experiences offer invaluable lessons to the international community. Its journey from being the first independent black republic to becoming a model of successful peacekeeping and a pioneer in women’s leadership showcases the nation’s resilience and capacity for transformation. As Liberia assumes its role as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, it brings with it a legacy of leadership, perseverance, and hope that can inspire and guide global efforts in governance, peacekeeping, and gender equality. Liberia’s diplomatic agility, demonstrated through its ability to maintain independence during the scramble for Africa, further underscores the nation’s capability to contribute meaningfully to global discourse and decision-making.
Introduction
Liberia, a nation with a rich history and a resilient people, stands as a beacon of hope and inspiration for the world. As Liberia vies for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), its unique experiences and accomplishments offer valuable lessons that can benefit the international community. From being the first independent republic in Africa, weathering the horrific scramble for Africa, to producing notable female leaders and Nobel Peace Laureates, Liberia’s journey is a testament to the power of resilience, reconciliation, and progress. Founded by freed American and Caribbean slaves in 1822, Liberia declared its independence in 1847, making it Africa’s oldest republic. Throughout its history, the country has faced immense challenges, including brutal civil wars and the devastating Ebola outbreak, yet it has continually demonstrated a remarkable capacity for recovery and renewal.
Liberia’s contribution to global peace and security is underscored by its leadership and advocacy on critical international issues. The election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf as Africa’s first female head of state in 2005 not only marked a significant milestone for gender equality but also highlighted Liberia’s commitment to democratic governance. Sirleaf, along with fellow Liberian Leymah Gbowee, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 for their efforts in promoting peace and women’s rights. These achievements reflect Liberia’s broader commitment to human rights and social justice. As it seeks a seat on the UNSC, Liberia brings a unique perspective shaped by its history of overcoming adversity and its ongoing dedication to fostering peace, development, and cooperation on the global stage.
A Historic Legacy
Liberia’s historical significance cannot be understated. As the first independent republic in Africa, Liberia holds a special place in the continent’s history. Founded by freed American slaves in the early 19th century, Liberia was established with a vision of freedom and self-determination. The foundation of the nation in 1822 by the American Colonization Society and its subsequent declaration of independence in 1847 marked an unprecedented moment in African history. Liberia represented a beacon of hope, illustrating the possibility of self-governance and sovereignty for African peoples at a time when much of the continent was under colonial rule. This pioneering spirit was evident as Liberia navigated through various periods of growth, challenges, and transformation, consistently striving to uphold the principles of liberty and justice upon which it was founded.
Throughout its history, Liberia has faced significant trials, including internal conflicts and external pressures. The late 20th century brought about brutal civil wars that tested the nation’s resilience and unity. Despite these harrowing experiences, Liberia’s commitment to peace and reconciliation has been unwavering. The nation’s approach to addressing complex issues, both domestically and internationally, has been deeply influenced by its historical legacy. Liberia has played a pivotal role in promoting peace and stability in the West African region, often mediating conflicts and contributing to peacekeeping efforts. The nation’s ability to emerge from periods of strife with a renewed focus on development and democratic governance speaks to its enduring spirit. Liberia’s historical legacy is not just a testament to its past but a guiding force that shapes its present and future endeavors on the global stage.
Female Leadership and Empowerment
Liberia has been a trailblazer in promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment, firmly establishing itself as a leading champion of these critical values. The election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf as the first female president of an African nation in 2005 was a historic milestone that resonated far beyond Liberia’s borders. President Sirleaf’s leadership, following years of devastating civil conflict, was pivotal in bringing stability and initiating significant progress in the country. Her presidency not only steered Liberia towards recovery and development but also served as a powerful symbol of what women can achieve in the highest echelons of political power. Sirleaf’s tenure inspired women across the globe to aspire to leadership roles and challenge entrenched gender norms.
Liberia’s commitment to gender equality extends beyond the presidency. The nation has seen women occupy some of the most powerful positions in government, including the roles of Vice President and Chief Justice of the Republic. These appointments underscore Liberia’s progressive stance on female leadership and its dedication to empowering women at all levels of governance. The presence of women in such influential positions has been instrumental in shaping policies that promote gender equality and protect women’s rights. Furthermore, Liberia boasts two female Nobel Peace Laureates – Leymah Gbowee and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – whose tireless efforts for peace and reconciliation have earned international recognition. Gbowee’s work in mobilizing women to end the country’s second civil war and Sirleaf’s leadership in rebuilding the nation have both been celebrated globally, cementing Liberia’s reputation as a beacon of female empowerment and a model for other nations striving to achieve gender parity.
Democracy and Peacebuilding
Liberia’s transition from conflict to democracy serves as a model for post-conflict peacebuilding and reconciliation efforts, particularly in a region often engulfed by crises stemming from electoral disputes and constitutional breaches. Emerging from the shadows of brutal civil wars that plagued the nation in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Liberia has made significant strides in establishing a democratic framework that fosters peace and stability. The country’s unwavering commitment to democratic principles and inclusive governance has been instrumental in rebuilding trust among its diverse population. This dedication is evident in the peaceful conduct of multiple national elections, which have been marked by fair processes and the legitimate transfer of power—an achievement that stands out in a region where electoral violence and political instability are commonplace.
Liberia’s experience underscores the critical importance of fostering dialogue, reconciliation, and national unity to overcome the legacies of conflict and division. The establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a pivotal step in addressing past atrocities and promoting healing among the populace. By providing a platform for victims and perpetrators to share their stories, the TRC facilitated a national conversation about the causes and consequences of the civil wars, paving the way for collective healing and forgiveness. Additionally, Liberia has prioritized the inclusion of marginalized groups in the political process, ensuring that women, youth, and ethnic minorities have a voice in governance. This inclusive approach has helped to create a more cohesive and resilient society capable of withstanding the pressures that often lead to conflict in neighboring countries.
Liberia’s journey from conflict to democracy also highlights the vital role of strong institutions in maintaining peace and stability. The country’s judiciary, electoral commission, and civil society organizations have played crucial roles in upholding the rule of law and ensuring transparency and accountability in governance. By strengthening these institutions, Liberia has built a robust framework that not only supports democratic governance but also acts as a bulwark against potential crises. This institutional resilience is particularly significant in a region where weak governance structures often exacerbate political tensions and lead to violence. As Liberia continues to navigate its post-conflict path, its commitment to democracy and peacebuilding serves as an inspiring example for other nations facing similar challenges, demonstrating that with determination and inclusive governance, a sense of lasting peace is achievable.
Championing Global Issues
As a founding member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations (UN), the Organization of African Unity (OAU), now the African Union (AU), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and the Mano River Union (MRU), Liberia has firmly established itself as a visible and active international actor. These affiliations underscore Liberia’s long-standing commitment to international cooperation and peace. By participating in the formation and ongoing activities of these organizations, Liberia has demonstrated its dedication to addressing global challenges and contributing to collective efforts for a more stable and prosperous world.
Liberia’s engagement on the international stage is particularly significant in the context of its history and experiences. As a nation that has endured and overcome severe internal conflicts, Liberia brings a unique and valuable perspective to discussions on peace and security. Its active role in ECOWAS, for instance, has seen Liberia contribute to regional peacekeeping missions and conflict resolution efforts, leveraging its journey from conflict to peace to help stabilize neighboring countries. Similarly, Liberia’s participation in the AU and MRU highlights its commitment to regional integration and cooperation, essential components for fostering long-term peace and development in West Africa.
Membership in the United Nations Security Council is not a strange thing to Liberia, just as providing leadership for the United Nations General Assembly. In 1961, Angie Brooks became the first African female to have provided exceptional leadership for the UNGA. Similarly, in September 1961, Nathan Barnes became president of the United Nations Security Council. This historic legacy of contributing to international leadership underscores Liberia’s long-standing commitment to global governance and diplomacy.
If granted a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), Liberia would undoubtedly enrich the council’s deliberations with insights shaped by its history and experiences. The nation’s dedication to promoting peace, advancing gender equality, and advocating for vulnerable populations positions it as a strong voice for inclusive and sustainable solutions to global issues. Liberia’s unique perspective, informed by its struggles and triumphs, can offer fresh and practical approaches to complex international problems. For instance, Liberia’s emphasis on gender equality and women’s empowerment, as evidenced by the leadership roles women have held in the country, could inform and inspire UNSC initiatives aimed at enhancing women’s participation in peace processes worldwide.
Furthermore, Liberia’s unwavering commitment to human rights and sustainable development aligns well with the core objectives of the UN. By advocating for these principles within the UNSC, Liberia can help ensure that the council’s resolutions and actions reflect the needs and aspirations of the world’s most vulnerable populations. This alignment with global priorities, combined with Liberia’s rich history of resilience and cooperation, makes it a compelling candidate for a non-permanent seat on the UNSC. Liberia’s participation would not only honor its legacy as a founding member of the UN but also reinforce its role as a champion of global issues, dedicated to building a more just, peaceful, and sustainable world.
Economic Development and Sustainable Growth
Liberia’s commitment to economic development and sustainable growth is evident in its concerted efforts to rebuild infrastructure, attract investment, and create opportunities for its citizens. Emerging from the shadows of prolonged civil conflict and the devastating Ebola outbreak, Liberia has made significant strides in promoting economic diversification, improving governance, and enhancing transparency. These efforts highlight the nation’s resilience and determination to transform its economy and offer a better quality of life for its people. Despite facing formidable challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and limited resources, Liberia’s progress serves as a testament to the possibility of post-conflict recovery and growth.
One of the cornerstones of Liberia’s economic strategy has been the prioritization of infrastructure development. Recognizing that robust infrastructure is essential for economic activity, the government has invested in rebuilding roads, ports, and energy facilities. These improvements not only facilitate trade and investment but also enhance accessibility and connectivity for its citizens. Additionally, the government has implemented policies aimed at creating a more favorable business environment. By streamlining regulatory processes and enhancing legal frameworks, Liberia has sought to attract both domestic and foreign investors, presenting itself as a viable destination for investment in West Africa. This proactive approach has begun to yield results, with increased interest from international development partners and private sector investors.
Liberia’s commitment to sustainable development goals (SDGs) and inclusive growth strategies further underscores its dedication to long-term prosperity and stability. The nation has embraced the SDGs as a blueprint for its development agenda, focusing on critical areas such as education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. Efforts to improve governance and enhance transparency have also been pivotal. By strengthening institutions and promoting accountability, Liberia aims to ensure that economic gains translate into tangible benefits for all segments of society. Initiatives such as the Liberia Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (LEITI) exemplify the country’s commitment to responsible resource management and equitable distribution of wealth.
Moreover, Liberia’s emphasis on inclusive growth strategies seeks to address the socio-economic disparities that have historically fueled conflict. By investing in human capital development, particularly through education and vocational training, the government is working to equip its citizens with the skills needed to participate in and benefit from economic activities. This focus on inclusivity is critical for fostering social cohesion and ensuring that the fruits of democracy are enjoyed by all.
While Liberia continues to face significant challenges, its progress in economic development and sustainable growth offers a compelling narrative of resilience and potential. The nation’s efforts to rebuild and transform its economy demonstrate that with the right policies and international support, post-conflict countries can achieve substantial progress. Liberia stands as a beacon of hope, showcasing the possibilities of recovery and growth and making a strong case for attracting investors and development partners. By continuing on this path, Liberia aims to secure a prosperous future for its people, firmly grounded in the principles of democracy and sustainable development.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Liberia’s candidacy for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council represents a significant opportunity for the international community to learn from the nation’s historic resilience and achievements. Liberia’s journey from a nation ravaged by conflict to one that champions peace and democracy offers a unique and powerful narrative of transformation. By leveraging its unique experiences in promoting peace, empowering women, advancing democracy, fostering economic development, and enhancing regional cooperation, Liberia can contribute meaningfully to global efforts to address today’s most pressing challenges.
The world has much to learn from Liberia’s approach to conflict resolution and reconciliation. The nation’s efforts to rebuild after decades of civil war through mechanisms such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission provide a model for other countries grappling with the aftermath of conflict. Liberia’s emphasis on dialogue, forgiveness, and national unity highlights the importance of inclusive and participatory processes in achieving lasting peace. Furthermore, Liberia’s strides in gender equality and women’s empowerment are particularly instructive. The election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf as Africa’s first female president, along with the significant roles women have played in various levels of governance, underscores the impact of inclusive leadership. Liberia’s experience demonstrates that empowering women is not only a matter of justice but also a crucial factor in fostering sustainable development and stability.
As the world looks towards a more inclusive and effective Security Council, Liberia stands ready to offer valuable lessons and perspectives that can benefit all nations striving for a more peaceful and prosperous future. The nation’s commitment to progress, even in the face of significant challenges, is a testament to the potential for positive change when resilience, determination, and inclusive policies are at the forefront. Liberia’s dedication to sustainable development goals, transparent governance, and regional cooperation further illustrates its capacity to contribute to global peace and security.
By sharing its experiences and insights, Liberia can help shape international policies and strategies that address complex global issues such as conflict resolution, gender equality, and economic development. With its rich history, resilient population, and unwavering commitment to progress, Liberia exemplifies the potential for positive change and cooperation on the global stage. The international community stands to gain immensely from Liberia’s example, learning how to build more inclusive, peaceful, and prosperous societies.
