By Jerromie S. Walters
The Rule of Law Caucus in the House of Representatives has condemned President Joseph Nyuma Boakai’s decision of what they consider as “unilaterally” suspending the Chairperson of the National Election Commission (NEC).
On Wednesday, January 15, 2025, President Joseph Nyuma Boakai, Sr. suspended Madam Davidetta Browne-Lansanah, Chairperson of the National Elections Commission (NEC), for an indefinite period. However, the Rule of Law Caucus in the House of Representatives argues that it undermines democracy, constitutional governance, and the rule of law.
“The NEC is a tenured institution established by the Constitution to protect it from political interference. The Supreme Court of Liberia has ruled that suspending tenured officers equates to their removal. Such actions can only occur through the impeachment process, which involves the National Legislature. By bypassing this process, the President has overstepped his authority and violated the separation of powers,” the caucus says.
It emphasizes that the removal of the NEC Chairperson, who oversaw a contentious election and upheld its results, sends a troubling message about the state of democracy in Liberia. “This action erodes public trust in the electoral system, a vital component of democracy. Without confidence in free and fair elections, the legitimacy of the government is jeopardized.”
The Caucus believes that this issue extends beyond one individual; “it concerns the future of governance in Liberia. The President’s actions set a dangerous precedent that could compromise the independence of institutions designed to ensure fairness and transparency. Such moves threaten the democratic fabric of the nation and could lead to authoritarianism.”
The Rule of Law Caucus urges the President to reverse this decision immediately and respect constitutional processes. “Removing or suspending the NEC Chairperson without following the proper channels is a serious error that could destabilize the country. If citizens lose faith in the electoral process, the essence of democracy is at risk.”
The Caucus: “Liberians have fought hard to build and maintain their democracy, overcoming years of conflict and instability. Jeopardizing these gains is unacceptable. Democracy is fragile; it requires constant vigilance and adherence to the rule of law.”
They rallied Liberians, “To fellow Liberians, this moment is a wake-up call. A strong democracy relies on independent and respected institutions. When these institutions are undermined, everyone suffers. We must not allow any individual, regardless of their position, to dismantle our governance foundations.”
“This is not just about governance; it is about national survival. Allowing this dangerous action to stand could erode the trust and stability that underpin our democratic progress. The President must adhere to the Constitution and the rule of law for the sake of our democracy and the future of Liberia,” the Caucus noted.
The suspension
A previously leaked press release from the Executive Mansion revealed that President Joseph Nyuma Boakai, Sr. suspended Madam Davidetta Browne-Lansanah, Chairperson of the National Elections Commission (NEC). The release was later published on the Executive Mansion’s official Facebook page. According to the release, Madam Browne-Lansanah, actions have been deemed disruptive to public order and stability.
Madam Davidetta Browne-Lansanah‘s suspension comes ahead of a crucial Senatorial by-election in Nimba County, following the death of Senator Prince Johnson. The Chairperson is a tenured position and Madam Browne-Lansanah has more than a year left to exhaust her tenure.
The Executive Mansion says the suspension follows an investigation into recent protests by NEC workers. “These workers were aggrieved by administrative decisions made without proper consultation. Findings revealed that Madam Browne-Lansanah unilaterally closed the NEC office for one month and dismissed 25 employees without the knowledge or approval of the NEC Board of Commissioners, as required by law.”
The President referenced Section 2.1 and Section 2.10(d) of the 1986 New Elections Law. This law grants the Board of Commissioners the authority to conduct NEC affairs collectively. It mandates that decisions regarding employee corrective measures must involve the Board, not be made by the Chairperson or any individual commissioner alone.
“While the committee constituted to investigate the grievances of NEC workers was actively addressing the matter, Madam Browne-Lansanah took precipitous and unilateral actions, thereby undermining the integrity and stability of the institution,” the President stated.
He also expressed concern that these actions could adversely affect the NEC’s ability to conduct upcoming by-elections scheduled within the next two months. Additionally, he noted the potential for a toxic working environment at the Commission.
